Description: The Possumhaw Holly is a deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows with a dense, rounded crown and multiple stems. It produces glossy green leaves that are oval to elliptical in shape and may turn shades of yellow or orange in the fall before dropping. One of its most striking features is its clusters of bright red berries, which persist on the branches throughout the winter, providing food for birds and adding ornamental interest to the landscape. Possumhaw Hollies also produce small, inconspicuous white flowers in the spring.

Size: Possumhaw Hollies typically grow to a height of 15 to 25 feet (4.6 to 7.6 meters) with a spread of 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.6 meters) at maturity. However, individual plants may vary in size depending on growing conditions, climate, and pruning practices. Young Possumhaw Hollies often have a more upright growth habit, while older specimens may develop a more spreading form with age. They can be pruned to maintain a more compact size or encouraged to grow taller for use as a specimen plant or small tree.

Best Growing Zones: Possumhaw Hollies thrive in regions with warm, temperate climates and are well-suited to USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9. They prefer climates with mild winters and long, hot summers, although they can also tolerate a range of conditions. Possumhaw Hollies perform best in full sun to partial shade, receiving at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. They are relatively adaptable to different soil types but prefer well-drained soil with good fertility and adequate moisture retention.

Soil Requirements: Possumhaw Hollies prefer well-drained soil with good fertility and adequate moisture retention. They are adaptable to a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, or clay soils, as long as they are well-drained. Amending the soil with organic matter such as compost or peat moss before planting can improve soil structure and provide essential nutrients for healthy growth.

Maintenance: Possumhaw Hollies are relatively low-maintenance once established but benefit from regular care to ensure healthy growth and abundant berry production. Prune Possumhaw Hollies as needed to remove dead, diseased, or overgrown branches and to maintain the desired shape and size. Light pruning can be done throughout the growing season, while more extensive pruning is typically done in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. Mulching around the base of the plant helps retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the shallow roots.