Botanical Name: Prunus avium 'Black Tartarian'

Description: The Black Tartarian Cherry tree is a deciduous fruit tree known for its large, sweet, and flavorful cherries. It is one of the oldest and most popular sweet cherry varieties, prized by home gardeners and commercial growers alike for its excellent fruit quality.

Fruit: The cherries produced by the Black Tartarian tree are dark purple to almost black in color when ripe, hence the name "Black Tartarian." The fruit is large, typically measuring about 1 inch in diameter, and has a rich, sweet flavor with a hint of tartness. The flesh is juicy and tender, making it a delightful treat for fresh eating, baking, canning, and preserving.

Blossoms: In early spring, the Black Tartarian Cherry tree produces clusters of fragrant white to pale pink blossoms. These blossoms are not only beautiful but also essential for pollination and fruit set. Bees and other pollinators are attracted to the flowers, helping to ensure a good crop of cherries.

Pollination: The Black Tartarian Cherry tree is partially self-fertile but benefits from cross-pollination with another sweet cherry variety to ensure optimal fruit set and yield. Planting another sweet cherry tree nearby, preferably a different variety that blooms at the same time, can improve pollination and fruit production.

Growing Conditions: Black Tartarian Cherry trees thrive in temperate climates with well-drained soil and full sun exposure. They prefer fertile, loamy soil with good drainage. The trees are moderately drought-tolerant once established but benefit from regular watering, especially during dry periods. Proper pruning and training are essential to maintain the health, shape, and productivity of the tree.

Harvesting: Black Tartarian cherries typically ripen in late spring to early summer, usually from late May to early June, depending on the growing region. The fruit is ready for harvest when it reaches its characteristic dark color and can be easily removed from the tree with a gentle twist. Cherries should be handled carefully to avoid bruising and stored in a cool, humid environment to maintain their quality and flavor.

Uses: Black Tartarian cherries are versatile and can be enjoyed in a variety of ways. They are delicious eaten fresh, straight from the tree, or used in desserts such as pies, tarts, cobblers, and ice cream. They can also be preserved by canning, freezing, or drying for year-round enjoyment.