Agave lechuguilla
Agave lechuguilla
Agave lechuguilla, commonly known as Lechuguilla or "Shindagger", is a small but incredibly fierce member of the Agave family. It is an "indicator species" for the Chihuahuan Desert, meaning that where you find this plant, you are officially in the desert. The "Shindagger" earns its name due to spines. The spines on the plant are sharp enough to pierce through leather boots and even tires. Because it stays low to the ground and spreads into patches, it can be a significant hazard for pets and people if planted near paths or play areas.
| Scientific Name |
Agave lechuguilla |
| Foliage: Evergreen | The leaves are relatively narrow, yellow-green to olive-green, and grown in an upright rosette. The leaves are lined with downward-pointing teeth, and the tips have a very sharp, terminal spine. |
| Mature Height | 1-2 feet (rosette); flower stalk up to 10-15 feet |
| Mature Width (Spread) | 1-2 feet (though it colonizes into wide patches) |
| Growth Rate | Slow to Moderate |
| USDA Zone | 7-10 (Cold hardy to 0 F) |
Plant Care & Characteristics
Light Requirements: Full Sun. It requires high-intensity, direct sunlight to maintain its color and form. It will struggle and lose its shape in even moderate shade.
Water Requirements: Very Low. It is highly specialized for arid climates. In most landscapes, it can survive entirely on natural rainfall once established. Over-watering is the most common cause of failure.
Drought Resistance: Exceptional. This is one of the most drought-hardy plants in North America, using its thick, wax-coated leaves to store moisture for months of extreme heat.
Soil Type: Rocky and Lean. It prefers poor, rocky, or sandy soils, especially those with a high limestone or alkaline content. It requires excellent drainage and thrives in thin soils where other plants cannot root.
Deer Resistance: Exceptional. Deer will not touch it due to its stiff, needle-sharp leaves that point upward and outward. Even livestock will avoid it unless they are starving (though it is toxic to cattle and sheep if eaten).